Aleksandr Lyudchik

Fizika Atmosfery: Kurs Lektsiy Aleksandr Lyudchik Russian edition

V kurse lektsiy po fizike atmosfery rassmatrivayutsya sleduyushchie voprosy. Stroenie i obshchaya tsirkulyatsiya atmosfery. Tsiklony i antitsiklony, vozdushnye massy, atmosfernye fronty. Klimat. Solntse i solnechnye izlucheniya. Pogloshchenie, rasseyanie i ispuskanie izlucheniya v atmosfere. Elektricheskoe pole v atmosfere. Ob"emnye zaryady i toki. Stroenie ionosfery. Ionizatsiya i rekombinatsiya. Otrazhenie radiovoln ot ionosfery. Termodinamika i kinetika khimicheskikh reaktsiy. Vliyanie dinamiki atmosfery na protekanie khimicheskikh reaktsiy. Khimiya stratosfernogo ozona. Shirotnoe raspredelenie i sezonnyy khod obshchego soderzhaniya ozona. Antarkticheskaya ozonnaya dyra. Uravneniya sostoyaniya gazov atmosfery. Barometricheskaya formula. Pervoe i vtoroe nachala termodinamiki. Entropiya. Rol' kondensatsii v atmosfernykh protsessakh. Vertikal'naya ustoychivost' vozdukha. Sily inertsii. Uravnenie nerazryvnosti. Uravneniya pogody. Turbulentnost'. Prosteyshie resheniya uravneniy dvizheniya atmosfery. Zakony sokhraneniya. Teorema Ertelya, absolyutnyy i potentsial'nyy vikhri. Kniga prednaznachena dlya ekologov, meteorologov, fizikov i khimikov, zanimayushchikhsya monitoringom sostava atmosfery, nauchnykh rabotnikov, aspirantov i studentov starshikh kursov.