First-order Logic - Ergebnisse Der Mathematik Und Ihrer Grenzgebiete. 2. Folge - Raymond R. Smullyan - Grāmatas - Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg Gm - 9783642867200 - 2012. gada 14. aprīlis
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Raymond R. Smullyan
First-order Logic - Ergebnisse Der Mathematik Und Ihrer Grenzgebiete. 2. Folge Softcover Reprint of the Original 1st Ed. 1968 edition

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Except for this preface, this study is completely self-contained. It is intended to serve both as an introduction to Quantification Theory and as an exposition of new results and techniques in "analytic" or "cut-free" methods. We use the term "analytic" to apply to any proof procedure which obeys the subformula principle (we think of such a procedure as "analysing" the formula into its successive components). Gentzen cut-free systems are perhaps the best known example of ana- lytic proof procedures. Natural deduction systems, though not usually analytic, can be made so (as we demonstrated in [3]). In this study, we emphasize the tableau point of view, since we are struck by its simplicity and mathematical elegance. Chapter I is completely introductory. We begin with preliminary material on trees (necessary for the tableau method), and then treat the basic syntactic and semantic fundamentals of propositional logic. We use the term "Boolean valuation" to mean any assignment of truth values to all formulas which satisfies the usual truth-table conditions for the logical connectives. Given an assignment of truth-values to all propositional variables, the truth-values of all other formulas under this assignment is usually defined by an inductive procedure. We indicate in Chapter I how this inductive definition can be made explicit-to this end we find useful the notion of a formation tree (which we discuss earlier).

160 pages, biography

Mediji Grāmatas     Paperback Book   (Grāmata ar mīksto vāku un līmēto muguru)
Izlaists 2012. gada 14. aprīlis
ISBN13 9783642867200
Izdevēji Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg Gm
Lapas 160
Izmēri 156 × 234 × 9 mm   ·   254 g
Valoda Angļu   Vācu  

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