Emmanuel John Bol

International Humanitarian Intervention Emmanuel John Bol

The main objective of the study is to clearly research and define the justifications and jurisdictions in which International humanitarians intervention should be authorized by the United Nations and carried out by the concerned states or the United Nations Security Council (UNSC authorized states. The study therefore rely on the research and the empirical evidence in the International Laws and UN Charter as well from concerned countries laws and constitution to support its argument in evaluating the justifications and lawful jurisdictions in which humanitarian intervention can be carried out. Therefore, the study expected outcomes should clarify the ambiguousness and confusion in which many politically motivated interventions were conducted or will be carried out in future under the pretext of humanitarians' interventions and reasons. In the context of the use of international intervention in international relations, the most important thing reached by the researcher is that international intervention for humanitarian reasons is an exceptional issue that is not modified in the sense of Article II, paragraph 4 of the UN Charter, 1945. And the seventh paragraph of the same article, since the article left the door open for the use of the measures contained in Chapter VII for the maintenance of international peace and security. In the same context, the researcher explored the powers of the UN Security Council with the broad discretion granted by the Charter under Articles (43, 44) of the Charter in relation to the mandate to manage the use of force in collective measures. But the practice has made the Security Council authorize certain states to invoke the provisions of the above-mentioned Articles of the Charter of the United Nations in 1945. This mandate has created the reality that the international organization cannot control the States that are mandated strictly to achieve the objectives of the United Nations from such interventions. The study presented examples of international intervention in the name of humanitarian cover before and after 1990, and highlighted the impact of these interventions on the political, social and humanitarian reality on those countries.